When it comes to painting, selecting the right paint finish is essential for achieving the desired look. But what if you want to switch from a flat finish to a semi-gloss? Is it possible?
Painting semi-gloss over flat can be done successfully, but it does require some preparation. Prepare the surface by cleaning and lightly sanding. This will create a better surface for the new paint to adhere to. A coat or primer is also beneficial, as it will help prevent the new paint from cracking or peeling.
In this article, you will learn:
- The 4 factors to consider when painting semi-gloss over flat paint
- How to paint over flat with semi-gloss paint
- 4 tips for achieving a smooth and even finish
The 4 Factors to Consider When Painting Semi-Gloss Over Flat Paint
1. Surface Preparation
Preparing the surface before applying any type of paint is crucial for the paint to adhere and last longer. Flat paint will accept semi-gloss more easily than the other way around.
However, ensuring that the surface is clean and dry before attempting to paint over flat paint it is an important step. Sanding down the existing paint lightly will also ensure better adhesion.
2. Priming
Using a primer is also important to ensure the semi-gloss paint properly adheres to the flat surface. A quality primer will act as an extra layer between the two types of paints, creating an even canvas for you to work with.
3. Quality of Paint
It is best to use high-quality paint when painting over a painted wall. If you paint over flat paint and use low-quality semi-gloss paint, you’ll likely experience chipping and peeling over time.
To avoid this, opt for premium semi-gloss paint. Quality paint will provide an even color distribution and a smooth finish and will last many years without chipping or peeling.
4. Painting Technique
The painting technique is important when painting over flat paint with semi-gloss paint. Brush and roller strokes are more visible with semi-gloss paint, which is reflective.
It would be best to be cautious of how much paint you put on the surfaces, especially around the edges and corners. Applying several light coats will prevent paint buildup, run-offs, drips, and lap marks.
How to Paint Over Flat Paint With Semi-Gloss
Tools and Materials
- Zinsser’s B-I-N Primer-Sealer
- Paint
- Sandpaper (220-grit)
- Sanding block
- Paintbrush
- Paint roller
- Tack cloth
Step 1: Prepare Your Walls
The first step in painting over flat with semi-gloss paint is thoroughly cleaning the walls. Any dirt, grime, or dust will prevent the new paint from adhering to the surface properly.
Use warm water and soap to clean the walls, then rinse with clean water and let them dry completely. Next, repair any cracks or holes with spackling.
Once the spackling is dry, sand down the high points. Wipe the walls with a tack cloth to remove dust particles, then apply the primer before painting.
Step 2: Sand Your Walls
Use sandpaper to roughen up the surface once the walls are clean and dry. This step will help the new paint adhere to the flat paint better and create a smoother overall finish. Use 220-grit sandpaper and sand in a circular motion until you feel a slightly rough texture.
Can You Paint Over Flat Paint Without Sanding?
You can paint over flat paint without sanding, but only if the finish is clean and smooth. This means you can move forward with painting directly on top of the existing flat paint if it has not been damaged or has rough patches.
It’s important to note that sanding and priming are necessary before painting if the finish is damaged or rough. Failure to do so can lead to poor adhesion, a wet or sticky finish, and an inferior protection. In other words, the new coat of paint won’t stick well and protect the surface underneath, leading to later peeling and chipping.
Step 3: Apply Primer
The next step is to apply a primer. Priming the walls before painting is necessary to ensure the semi-gloss paint adheres to the walls. A good primer will also cover any patches or imperfections on the walls created during sanding.
When choosing a primer, opt for a quality one such as Zinsser’s B-I-N Primer-Sealer. This primer is suitable for all kinds of surfaces and provides excellent adhesion, coverage, and durability.
Use a roller brush to apply the primer evenly over the walls. Allow the primer to dry completely before moving to the next step.
Step 4: Paint Your Walls with Satin Paint
Now that your walls are well-prepared and you have applied the primer, it’s time to apply the semi-gloss paint. Before you start painting, stir the paint thoroughly. Dip the roller brush in the paint and roll it against the paint tray’s ridges to remove any excess paint.
Apply the paint on the walls using long strokes, starting at the top and working your way down. It’s crucial to ensure that you apply the paint evenly to avoid the formation of streaks or bubbles.
After applying the paint, give it ample time to dry. If necessary, apply a second coat of paint to ensure an even finish. Once the walls are dry, let them sit for at least 24 hours before hanging any decorations or furniture in that area.
4 Tips for Achieving a Smooth and Even Finish
1. Take Your Time
Rushing through a painting project is never a good idea. Taking time allows you to pay close attention to details and avoid common mistakes such as drips, missed spots, and uneven coverage. A helpful trick is to move in a “W” pattern to ensure you cover every inch of surface area.
2. Invest in Quality Tools
Never underestimate the power of good-quality painting tools. High-quality brushes and rollers can help you achieve a smoother, better-looking finish, while cheaper options may leave unwanted streaks or bubbles behind.
We understand that high-quality products may come at a higher price point. However, when it comes to achieving a professional-looking finish, it’s well worth the investment.
3. Paint like a Pro
Start by rolling paint onto the ceiling, then onto the walls. Be sure to overlap each stroke to reduce unevenness. Then, paint the trim and baseboard trim using an angled brush for a clean finish.
Remove the painter’s tape immediately after painting to avoid peeling paint. Finally, smooth the surface with a light sanding to remove any unwanted bumps or roughness.
4. Avoid Common Painting Mistakes
Many commonly encountered painting mistakes include not allowing enough drying time, overloading your brushes, not using a proper brush technique, and not cutting incorrectly.
One of the most significant mistakes a novice painter makes is rushing through the task without careful planning. Take your time and ensure everything is precise before moving on.