Choosing the right paint finish can make a world of difference in the look and feel of your home. But what happens when you change your mind and want to go from flat to satin?
Painting satin over flat is possible with the right preparation and technique. It’s essential to prepare the surface correctly by cleaning it thoroughly. Sanding it lightly before applying a coat of primer and the new paint will help ensure that the new finish sticks and looks great.
In this article, you will learn:
- The 4 factors to consider when painting satin over flat paint
- How to paint over flat with satin paint
- 5 tips for achieving a smooth and even finish
The 4 Factors to Consider When Painting Satin Over Flat
1. Condition of the Surface
When painting over flat paint, if the surface is in good condition, you can apply a coat of primer and then your paint. If there are any blemishes or scratches, they will need to be sanded away before applying the primer and paint.
2. Type of Paint Used
It’s important to consider what kind of paint was used originally, which will determine the kind of paint you need to use for the new finish. For example, if latex paint was used initially, then you can use a latex-based satin finish on top.
3. Paint Quality
Another important factor to consider when painting satin over flat is the quality of the paint. Satin paint has more sheen than flat paint, and choosing a high-quality paint that can withstand wear and tear is essential.
4. Application Technique
Painting over a previously painted surface requires a different application technique than painting on a new surface. Start by rolling the paint in a zigzag pattern using a roller to create a base coat.
Once you have created the base coat, roll the paint in a W pattern to cover the surface completely. If you use a paintbrush, start by painting the edges and corners of the surface before painting the rest in long, smooth strokes.
How to Paint Over Flat With Satin Paint
Tools and Materials
- Zinsser’s B-I-N Primer-Sealer
- Paint
- Sandpaper (220-grit)
- Sanding block
- Paintbrush
- Paint roller
- Tack cloth
Step 1: Prepare Your Walls
Proper wall preparation is key to achieving a smooth and even paint job. Begin by cleaning your walls with warm water and soap. Rinse the area with water and allow it to dry completely.
Next, fill any cracks or holes with spackle and sand down the surface so it’s even with the rest of the wall. Use painter’s tape to mask off areas you do not want to paint, such as trim, baseboards, doors, and windows.
Step 2: Sand Your Walls
Once the walls are dry, sand them with 220-grit sandpaper to create a smooth surface. Use a sanding block for maximum control and work in small sections until the entire wall is sanded.
Can You Paint Over Flat Paint Without Sanding?
Yes, you can paint over flat paint without sanding, but this only applies if the finish is clean and smooth. The flat paint finish must not have any damage or roughness to it.
However, if it does have any damage, it is essential that you sand and prime it first before applying any new paint.
If you decide to paint over a damaged finish without sanding or priming it first, you will face several problems. You will experience poor adhesion, meaning the new paint won’t adhere to the surface properly, leading to an unsatisfactory finish.
Also, the finish will become wet or sticky, creating a tacky, unpleasant surface. Lastly, the new paint will not provide the desired level of protection and will not stick to the surface, leading to peeling or chipping paint after some time.
Step 3: Apply Primer
Now you’re ready to apply the primer. Zinsser’s B-I-N Primer-Sealer is ideal for this task as it seals porous surfaces and helps prevent any peeling in the future.
Use a paintbrush or roller to apply an even coat of primer on the walls, using long, smooth strokes. Allow the primer to dry completely before continuing.
Step 4: Paint Your Walls with Satin Paint
Now it’s time to apply the satin paint to your walls. Use a paintbrush to cut in the edges of the wall, then use a roller for the larger areas. Remember to use long, even strokes and to keep the roller loaded and wet at all times.
Allow the first coat to dry. You may proceed to the second coat once you are satisfied with the coverage. Repeat the paint application process using the same techniques as the first coat.
Once the second coat is dry, inspect your walls and check for imperfections. Touch-ups may be necessary if any spots are missed or if there is uneven coverage. If all looks good, you can now enjoy your freshly painted walls.
5 Tips for Achieving a Smooth and Even Finish
1. Use a High-Quality Paintbrush
A high-quality paintbrush is more important than you may think. Using a cheap brush can lead to uneven coats, which can result in a rough finish. I recommend using a brush made of synthetic materials.
These brushes are more durable and can help create an even coat with minimal brush marks. Keep in mind that the size of the brush should be appropriate for the size of the surface you’re painting.
2. Apply Paint Evenly
One of the most common mistakes when painting is applying paint too thickly. When a thick layer of paint dries, it can form brush marks, drips, and bumps.
To achieve a smooth finish, it’s best to apply a thin layer of paint and wait for it to dry before applying another. This will help to create an even coat without any brush marks or bubbles.
3. Mix the Paint Thoroughly
Before applying any paint, make sure to mix it thoroughly. Paint that has been sitting on the shelf for a long time may have settled, resulting in an uneven color. So be sure to stir your paint before application and mix different cans of paint together if necessary. This will help ensure that you get even color coverage across your walls.
4. Use a Roller for Larger Surfaces
For larger surfaces, a paint roller is the best tool to use. Using even strokes is the key to achieving smooth results with a roller. Start in one corner and work across the surface until you have an even coat. Use light pressure to avoid leaving roller marks on the paint.
5. Use Good Lighting
Lastly, adequate lighting is crucial when painting to achieve a smooth and even finish. Make sure the area you’re painting is well-lit to see any imperfections on the surface. This will help you identify any areas that require additional sanding or touch-ups.