Painting your walls is a great way to transform your living space without breaking the bank. If you’ve decided to give your space a new look, you might wonder if you can paint a matte finish over semi-gloss.
It is possible to paint matte over semi-gloss, but it requires proper preparation of the surface. The glossy layer should be thoroughly cleaned and removed to ensure good adhesion of the matte paint. Applying a coat of primer is necessary to create a smooth and even surface for the new paint.
In this article, you will learn:
- Why painting matte over semi-gloss can be challenging
- How to paint over semi-gloss with matte paint
- Tips for achieving a smooth and even finish
Why Painting Matte Over Semi-Gloss Can Be Challenging
Firstly, it’s important to understand the properties of each type of finish. Semi-gloss paint has a reflective and somewhat shiny finish that gives it a somewhat ‘plastic’ or ‘glossy’ look.
On the other hand, matte paint has a non-reflective, velvety finish that can make a room feel cozy and sophisticated. However, this type of finish is more susceptible to damage and dirt, so it’s less commonly used in high-traffic areas.
When painting over semi-gloss, the biggest challenge is getting the new layer of paint to adhere properly. Because of the glossy nature of the semi-gloss finish, the matte paint might have trouble sticking, resulting in an uneven or patchy finish.
This is especially true if the wall has been previously painted with a semi-gloss finish, as the old layer of paint might be difficult to completely sand or clean off.
Another challenge when painting matte over semi-gloss is achieving a consistent sheen level. Because semi-gloss reflects light differently than matte, the transition from one finish to another can be jarring if not done carefully.
It’s crucial to sand down any glossy spots and use a high-quality primer to create a smooth and consistent surface. Even then, it can be challenging to make the transition completely seamless.
How to Paint Over Semi-Gloss With Matte Paint
Now that you understand the challenges of painting matte over semi-gloss, it’s time to learn how to do so successfully. The key is proper preparation and the right materials.
Tools and Materials
- Zinsser’s B-I-N Primer Sealer
- Matte paint
- Sandpaper (120-grit, 220-grit)
- Sanding block
- Tack cloth
- Paintbrush
- Paint roller
Step 1: Prepare the Surface
Before you start painting, you must prepare the surface thoroughly. Begin by removing any nails or screws, as these can get in the way of an even paint finish.
Clean the surface with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Sugar soap or other specialty cleaners can also be used.
Can I use TSP to clean the walls?
Trisodium phosphate, or TSP, can strip away too much of the existing paint, so it’s not recommended to clean walls before painting.
While TSP is a great option for tough cleaning jobs, other cleaning solutions can work well for everyday wall cleaning, such as vinegar and water or dish soap and water.
It is also important to note that TSP can emit dangerous fumes, which can have harmful effects on inhalation.
Step 2: Protect the Surrounding Areas
To prevent any unwanted paint drips or smears, apply painter’s tape around the edges of your painting area.
This will help create a clean and defined edge and make the painting process more efficient. Also, put down drop cloths or plastic sheets to protect furniture and flooring from drips and splatters.
Step 3: Remove the Gloss Layer
Removing the gloss layer is crucial to create a surface that’s easier for the matte paint to adhere to. Removing the gloss layer also ensures that the new coat of paint will dry evenly and create a smooth and uniform finish.
Without removing the glossy layer, the matte paint won’t adhere properly. Here are the different ways you can remove the gloss layer:
Option 1: Sandpaper
Sandpaper is commonly used for removing gloss from a surface before painting. It works by roughening up the surface, helping the new paint to stick better.
Remember to use fine-grit sandpaper to avoid damaging the underlying surface. This option requires some elbow grease but is an effective and low-cost solution.
Option 2: Liquid Deglosser
A liquid deglosser is a chemical solution that removes the glossy layer from a surface. It’s easy to use and requires no sanding.
Simply apply the liquid with a cloth or brush and wait to dissolve the gloss layer. Once the surface is dry, you can proceed with painting. Note that the use of this method involves the risk of exposure to potentially harmful chemicals.
Option 3: Paint Stripper
A paint stripper is another chemical option for removing the glossy layer. It’s a stronger solution than liquid deglosser and can be effective for tougher surfaces.
However, it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully since paint strippers can be dangerous to handle. Protective gloves and clothing are recommended when using this option.
Step 3: Prime
Because the semi-gloss surface is glossy, applying a primer ensures proper adhesion of the new matte paint. Choose a primer that is specifically designed to bond to glossy surfaces, such as Zinsser’s B-I-N Primer Sealer. Apply the primer in thin, even coats, and allow it to dry completely.
Step 4: Paint
Once your surface is prepared and primed, it’s time to start painting with your chosen matte paint. Begin by applying a thin, even base coat with a paintbrush or roller. Be sure to apply the paint in the same direction and keep your brush or roller strokes consistent.
Allow the first coat to dry completely before applying a second coat. Depending on the opacity of your paint, you may need to apply a third coat to achieve a fully opaque finish.
Step 5: Remove the Tape
Once your final coat is dry, gently remove the painter’s tape from the edges of the painted area. Be careful not to pull too hard, which can cause the new paint to peel or smudge. Dispose of the tape properly, and enjoy your newly painted matte finish.
3 Tips for Achieving a Smooth and Even Finish
1. Be Patient
Achieving a smooth and even finish takes time and patience. Rushing the process may lead to a subpar finish. Allow each coat of paint to dry completely before applying another, and follow the recommended drying time for each paint.
2. Use the Right Brush
Using the right type of brush can make a big difference in the final look of your paint job. It’s important to choose a high-quality brush specifically designed for use with your paint. Synthetic brushes are best for latex and acrylic paints.
3. Apply Paint in Even Strokes
When applying the paint, be sure to use long, even strokes. Avoid going over the same area too often, as this can leave brush marks and result in an uneven finish.